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Albert Camus (1913-1960) was a representative of non-metropolitan
French literature. His origin in Algeria and his experiences there
in the thirties were dominating influences in his thought and work.
Of semi-proletarian parents, early attached to intellectual circles
of strongly revolutionary tendencies, with a deep interest in philosophy
(only chance prevented him from pursuing a university career in
that field), he came to France at the age of twenty-five. The man
and the times met: Camus joined the resistance movement during the
occupation and after the liberation was a columnist for the newspaper
Combat. But his journalistic activities had been chiefly a response
to the demands of the time; in 1947 Camus retired from political
journalism and, besides writing his fiction and essays, was very
active in the theatre as producer and playwright (e.g., Caligula,
1944). He also adapted plays by Calderon, Lope de Vega, Dino Buzzati,
and Faulkner's Requiem for a Nun. His love for the theatre may be
traced back to his membership in L'Equipe, an Algerian theatre group,
whose "collective creation" Révolte dans les Asturies
(1934) was banned for political reasons. More...