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A member of an eminent group of fin de siècle writers that
includes Stephen Crane, Robert Louis Stevenson, H. G. Wells, and
Henry James, the British short story writer and novelist Joseph
Conrad was born in Russian-occupied Polish Ukraine in 1857, the
son of Polish aristocrat and militant nationalist Count Apollo Korzeniowski.
His father, who translated Victor Hugo's Les Travailleurs de la
mer and Dickens into his native tongue, was exiled by the Russians
to Vologda in 1862. When the boy was seven his mother died of tuberculosis;
his father lived in exile until 1869, when Czarist authorities permitted
him to move south; however, after that remove, when young Conrad
was just eleven, his father died. He was then adopted by his mother's
uncle, the indulgent Tadeusz Bobrowski. At the age of seventeen
he began a long period of adventure at sea. As a member of the French
merchant marine sailing out of Marseilles, young Conrad was implicated
in a Carlist conspiracy to place the Duke of Madrid on the Spanish
throne. After a suicide attempt, Conrad joined the British merchant
service in 1878. More...