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Teacher Commentary and Reflection
My philosophical perspective supports the notion that a
student’s learning is accelerated when his self-esteem
is unimpeded. Conversely, the student who has experienced
too few accomplishments often demonstrates low self-esteem,
because his concentration is seemingly impeded. However,
when the student feels confident about learning, his self-esteem
increases, and his ability to absorb information accelerates.
Hence, the student learns to read and write at a faster
rate. Therefore, this lesson is designed to aid the student’s
deliberating, discerning, and decision making process.
By scaffolding the Expository reading and writing activities,
the student learns to think critically. Consequently, the
student is challenged to (deliberate) evaluate and dialogue
the readings point-by-point. He also learns to (discern)
make a long story short by coming to the point. The (decision
making) determination process facilitates the student’s
response to the essential question. Thus, the student critically
reads the novel, dialogues the reading in with other students,
deliberates it, discerns it, and makes an informed decision
about the reading prior to responding to the essential question.
The scaffolding of the exercises that are embedded in
the lesson plan, teaches the student how to understand the
story from the author’s point of view. The literary
growth building activities include writing exercises and
pair-&-share dialogue. The small and large group dialogue
serves to reinforce the reading comprehension exercises.
When the dialogue exercises are combined with the Expository
Reading and Writing activities, the student develops the
ability to make informed decisions about most genres including
literature, poetry, and history.
In hindsight, a greater emphasis on the theme of Social
Justice, Social Reconciliation, and Social Transformation
would have served to further boost the self-esteem of the
students. It is now apparent to me that in addition to the
improvements in the student’s reading and writing
skills, the student’s awareness of the “Universal
Declaration of Human Rights” gave strength to their
voice, and they were able to defend the theme of Social
Justice by supporting their findings with evidence. The
students also learned that the theme of Social Reconciliation
broadened their scope, and that meaningful dialogue helped
them to make informed decisions about the readings. Therefore,
Social Transformation is inevitable because a student, who
understands reading strategies, learns to read at an accelerated
rate, and usually develops a positive self-image. Thus,
in the context of the Narrative of the Life of Frederick
Douglass an American Slave, the theme of Social Justice
is an invitation to reconcile one’s racial and political
differences. The developmental growth experience leads to
a Social Transformation that improves the self-esteem of
the student. Hence, the student becomes aware that learning
to read improves the quality of life for all people.

What Worked?
- Silent Sustained Reading (SSR) in-class.
- Peer and/or group dialogue of the reading materials.
- Templates completion
- Computer Web search
- Microsoft Word and Spell-check
- Computer generated essay responses to the Essential
Question.

What Did Not Work?
- Timely completion of the templates by the students with
under developed reading skills.

What Would You Do Differently?
- Develop a Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary Template,
using the strategies presented in the Inspiration Software.
Therefore, a show-&-tell template could guide the
reading in the absence of the teacher.
- Develop a Power-point presentation that scaffolds the
Template(s) lessons, for students who were unable to complete
their assignment in class.
- Broadened the Social Justice, Social Reconciliation,
and Social Transformation themes, for boosting the student’s
self-image through meaningful dialogue. Hence, it is my
conclusion that the student, who learned to use dialogue
constructively, is better equipped to reconcile conflicts,
developed a positive self-image, and accelerates his reading
potential.
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